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Writer's pictureJerry Zhu

Jerry's CTT 101: Camera Tips Glossary

Updated: May 13, 2021

Jerry's 101 Camera Tips

Jerry's CTT 101 stands for "Jerry's Camera Tech Tips 101," click below to visit the starting/main page for this series. Thanks for reading! If you have any questions, leave a comment and I'll be glad to answer!


Table of Contents/Navigation


Glossary

Not alphabetized, but organized somewhat logically (you can probably see what I mean)

  • Aperture

    • Pupil of the camera. Opens and closes to let in more or less light. Big aperture = smaller number = shallower depth of field = better night photos

  • Shutter speed

    • The time the camera’s shutter is exposed. Longer shutter speed = more blur = better night photos

  • ISO

    • Sensitivity of the camera sensor. More ISO = better night photos = more grain/noise

  • Focal length

    • Viewing angle of a camera lens. Wider lengths = smaller numbers (reference photography tips for specifications)

    • Think about a wide Go-Pro shot vs a shot of a bird that's far away

  • Focusing point range*

    • How close a camera can focus to. Often an overlooked trait of a lens, especially for lenses with a diverse zoom range. (ex. My 18-105 mm lens is useless when trying to record yourself, because the lens requires you to hold it two feet away from what it is focusing). If you do macro shots or film yourself, make sure to check this specification.

    • *This name may vary from brand to brand and person to person

  • Macro

    • A close up shot

  • Telescope

    • A big zoom shot of a faraway object

  • Vignette

    • Softer or darker corners in an image. Sometimes a flaw, sometimes a stylistic choice.


Video Specific Terms

  • Pan

    • Moving camera’s view left and right but keeping its physical location (ex. On a tripod)

  • Tilt

    • Moving camera’s view up and down but keeping its physical location (ex. On a tripod)

  • Zoom

    • Changing focal length

  • Dolly

    • Physically moving the camera closer or away from the subject. (imagine a camera on wheels)

  • Truck

    • Physically moving the camera left or right. (imagine a camera on wheels)

  • Pedestal

    • Physically moving the camera up or down. (imagine a crane or a ladder)

  • Rack Focus

    • Change the focus point either closer or farther away

  • FPS

    • Frames per second, or the amount of pictures that flow by per second


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